Overall, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes dominates the total diabetes. M o re o v e r, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in adults is increasing. Step by step guide to easily your type 2 diabetes prevention. Continued on page 2 history of hyperglycemia, prediabetes, andor gestational diabetes. When you eat your body breaks food down into glucose and sends it into the blood. Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition where the insulin your pancreas makes cant work properly, or your pancreas cant make enough insulin. Some of the potential complications of diabetes include.
Nevertheless, type 2 diabetes can still cause major health complications, particularly in the smallest blood vessels in the body that nourish the kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Although type 2 diabetes cannot be cured at the present time, development of the disease can be prevented or delayed by intervening on modifiable risk factors at. An early diagnosis means a person can start treatment at once, improving their chances of preventing the complications that. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. A combination of these factors can cause insulin resistance, when your body doesnt use insulin as well as it should. Diabetes is a problem with your body that causes blood glucose sugar levels to rise higher than normal. Excess sugar can cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain that. Sometimes diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy is actually type 2 diabetes. It is difficult to be conclusive when identifying a cause for a long term condition such as type 2 diabetes, when a number of contributing factors may be present.
An increased prevalence of mg deficits have been identified in dm2 patients, especially in those with poorly controlled glycemic profiles, with longer duration of the disease and with the presence of micro and macrovascular chronic complications 2. Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and its treatment policy. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar glucose an important source of fuel for. Usually a combination of things cause type 2 diabetes, including. If the incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is often a milder form of diabetes than type 1. Risk factors contributing to type 2 diabetes and recent advances. In type 1 diabetes there is a lower total level of insulin to control. Type 2 diabetes makes up about 90% of cases of diabetes, with the other 10% due primarily to type 1 diabetes and gestational diabetes. But the authors of a study of 155 adults with type 2 diabetes suggested that blood glucose was the cause of fatigue in only 7 percent of participants. Since type 2 diabetes often takes longer to diagnose, you may feel symptoms at the time of diagnosis. Get information on type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. However, studies suggest that diet, lifestyle, obesity, environmental and external factors are the main causes.
Diabetes can cause serious health complications including heart disease. Type 2 type 2 diabetes was previously called noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adultonset diabetes. Whats the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Your blood glucose levels get too high and can cause diabetes or prediabetes. Gestational diabetes develops in some women when they are pregnant.
Scientists have found different bits of dna that affect how your body makes insulin. Warning signs of type 2 diabetes type 2 diabetes can cause serious health complications. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm2 is often accompanied by alteration of mg status. If you have type 2 diabetes, cells dont respond normally to insulin. Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can cause health problems. Your pancreas makes more insulin to try to get cells to respond. Both types of diabetes are chronic diseases that affect the way your body regulates blood sugar, or glucose. Type 2 diabetes also increases your risk of heart disease. There are two types of diabetes type 1 which is congenital and represents about 5 percent of diabetes cases and type 2 which is preventable and represents about 95 percent of all diabetes cases. Scientists do not know the exact cause of type 2 diabetes.
T2dm is the most common form of dm, which accounts for 90% to 95% of all diabetic patients 1 and is expected to increase to 439 million by 2030 2. With type 2 diabetes, your body doesnt use insulin well and cant keep blood sugar at normal levels. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of type 1 diabetes. However, development of type 2 diabetes has been associated with several risk factors. Key to the development of type 2 diabetes is the bodys inability to properly respond to insulin researchers from around the globe have studied data and. Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and narrowing of blood.
When diabetes is not controlled, glucose builds up in the blood and can cause damage to vital organs. Risk factors contributing to type 2 diabetes and recent. Glucose is the fuel that feeds your bodys cells, but to enter your cells it needs a key. Study diy complications of type 2 diabetes pdf showing you way to your type 2 diabetes prevention instead of replacing it. Causes and prevention of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In fact, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes causes are very different. Other type 2 diabetes risk factors include the following.
Learn about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of type 2 diabetes. What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes or giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds. Type 2 diabetes can cause dark patches in the folds of skin in your armpits and neck. In patients with diabetes, the absence of insufficient production of or lack of response to insulin causes hyperglycemia. Insulin then helps move the glucose from the blood into your cells. Type 2 diabetes is a common condition that causes the level of sugar glucose in the blood to become too high it can cause symptoms like excessive thirst, needing to pee a lot and tiredness. Easy guide diy complications of type 2 diabetes pdf tips them at home. A high fasting plasma insulin concentration predicts type 2 diabetes.
Insulin resistance is the most common cause of type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes cells do not use insulin well insulin resistance. In this guide, well show you the complete guide how can complications of type 2 diabetes pdf. Superimposed on this disturbing picture in adults are the recent re p o r ts of the emerging problem of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents. Most of the time, this type of diabetes goes away after the baby is born.
Type 2 diabetes causes genetics and lifestyle choices. Type 2 diabetes is caused by a combination of genetic factors related to impaired insulin secre. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the bodys immune system attacks the insulinproducing cells of the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes in children and ad o l e s c e n t s.
Type 2 diabetes also increases your risk of heart disease and stroke. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas cannot produce insulin, whereas type 2 diabetes. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the cells in your body for use as energy. Type 2 diabetes previously called adult onset is a metabolic disorder in which the body gradually becomes insensitive to the action of insulin with decreased beta cell mass and progressive beta cell failure so that blood sugar control is also compromised. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm is a chronic metabolic disorder in which prevalence.
Your chances of developing type 2 diabetes depend on a combination of risk factors such as your genes and lifestyle. When the blood glucose elevates for example, after eating food, insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize the glucose level by promoting the uptake of glucose into body cells. Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 90% of patients with diabetes and leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications. Type 2 diabetes what it is and what causes it diabetes uk. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes results when beta cells in the pancreas fail to produce enough insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar. Being overweight or obese can cause insulin resistance. Find out everything you need to know about diabetes here.
Risk factors are less well defined for type 1 diabetes than for type 2 diabetes, but. A brief overview of diabetes and the american diabetes association. Similarly, the causes of type 2 diabetes are distinct from the causes of type 1 diabetes. However, since many patients with type 2 diabetes require insulin, this terminology causes confusion and should no longer be used. Risk factors are less well defined for type 1 diabetes than for type 2 diabetes, but autoimmune, genetic, and environmental factors are involved in the development of this type of diabetes. It develops when the body doesnt use or produce insulin properly. Other evidence for hyperinsulinemia as a cause of diabetes comes from gastric bypass surgery, an effective treatment for some patients with type 2 diabetes. Causes and prevention of type 1 and type 2 diabetes diabetes has become a common issue to many people today and causes of diabetes are not well confirmed. Being overweight or obese can cause insulin resistance, especially if you carry your extra pounds around the middle. However, if youve had gestational diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
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